-
鎬庝箞鑸囧瀛愯◣璜栨敹椁�(y菐ng)鐨勫晱椤�
??鐣�(d膩ng)璜囧強鍒版敹椁�(y菐ng)鐨勫晱椤�锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)灏辨槸涓€绋噸瑕佺殑鍔涢噺銆傜暥(d膩ng)瀛╁瓙鍟忓強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏀堕(y菐ng)鐨勫晱椤屾檪(sh铆)锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫姏閲忚畵鎴戝€戣兘澶犱互涓€绋瀛愯兘澶犳帴鍙楃殑鏂瑰紡渚嗚В閲嬮€欏€�(g猫)鍟忛銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屾垜鍊戜篃涓嶈兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫お閬庝簬鏄庨’锛岃畵瀛╁瓙瑕哄緱閫欏€�(g猫)鍟忛寰堝毚(y谩n)閲�銆傜暥(d膩ng)娑夊強鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)鍟忛鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾垜鍊戞渶濂芥槸鑸囧瀛愪互瑷庤珫鐨勬柟寮忎締闈㈠皪(du矛)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏀堕(y菐ng)瀛╁瓙 - 鍏掔蹇冪悊锛岄鍒ワ細瀛愬コ浠ｉ(y菐ng)
-
瀛╁瓙鎸戦噥鏅�(sh铆) 鐖舵瘝鍙互鍋氱殑鍏欢浜�
??鐣�(d膩ng)瀛╁瓙鍊戦亷寰椾笉濂界殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼粬鍊戦€氬父鏈�(hu矛)鎶婃儏绶掔櫦(f膩)娉勫湪璁撲粬鍊戞湁瀹夊叏鎰熺殑浜鸿韩涓娾€斺€旈偅灏辨槸鎴戝€�銆傛垜鍊戞渻(hu矛)鐢熸埃锛岃〒(x霉n)鏂ヤ粬鍊�锛屽憡瑷翠粬鍊�?c猫)瓒洪唻瑙儢铔樼敊闃夐簞鍐幯嘷锛岃畵浠栧€戝钩闈滀笅渚嗭紝閫欓兘鏄甯哥殑銆備絾鏄紝鐣�(d膩ng)瀛╁瓙鍊戣〃鐝�(xi脿n)寰楀緢绮楅鍜屽ソ鏂楃殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼粬鍊戝苟涓嶆槸鎯宠畵鎴戝€戜笉濂介亷銆備粬鍊戝彧鏄湪鍚戞垜鍊戞眰鍔�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 琛岀偤缈�(x铆)鎱� - 鎯呯窉锛岄鍒ワ細浜洪殯婧濋€�
-
闇ч溇澶╅槻鐥呭(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍏嫑
婵冮湩绾忕篂銆佽兘瑕嬪害闈炲父浣庣殑澶╂埃鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鍋ュ悍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�銆傞湩闇剧殑绲勬垚鎴愬垎闈炲父寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽寘鎷暩(sh霉)鐧剧ó澶ф埃椤嗙矑鐗�銆傚叾涓嵄瀹充汉椤炲仴搴风殑涓昏鏄洿寰戝皬浜�10寰背鐨勬埃婧惰啝绮掑瓙锛屽畠鑳界洿鎺ラ€�(j矛n)鍏ュ苟绮橀檮鍦ㄤ汉楂斾笂涓嬪懠鍚搁亾鍜岃偤钁変腑锛屽紩璧烽蓟鐐庛€佹敮姘ｇ鐐庣瓑鐥呯櫏锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻檿浜庨€欑ó鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮倓鏈�(hu矛)瑾樼櫦(f膩)鑲虹檶銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細闇ч溇澶�锛岄鍒ワ細缇庡娓涜偉
-
娣″畾鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍊欐渻(hu矛)璁撴垜鍊戝緱鍒版洿澶�
娣″畾鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍊欏彧鏄竴绋績澧�锛屼竴绋皪(du矛)鐢熸椿鐨勫潶鐒躲€傛贰瀹氳畵鎴戝€戞劅鍒扮敓娲荤殑杓曟澗鍜屾劀鎰�锛岃畵鎴戝€�?c猫)璋犻顓↙(f膿ng)杓曚腑鎰熷彈鐢熸椿鐨勯粸(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)婊存淮锛屽摢鎬曢ⅷ(f膿ng)鍚归洦鎵擄紝涔熺浉淇＄附鏈�(hu矛)鏈夐洦閬庡ぉ鏅寸殑閭ｄ竴澶�锛涙贰瀹氳畵鎴戝€戠尪濡傞偅钘忎簬澶ф捣娣辫檿鐨勪竴濉婄鐭筹紝闆栫稉(j墨ng)姝锋捣姘存矕鍒峰嵒渚濊垔鑳藉仛鍒板杈变笉椹�锛涙贰瀹氳畵鎴戝€戠尪濡傛偁闁戦枊鍦ㄥ北閲庣殑涓€鏈靛皬鑺�锛岀劇濡栬壏涔嬫劅鍗荤洝鏀跺ぉ鍦颁箣姘ｏ紝涓嶇鲸鎱�锛屼笉瀚夊锛岀崹(d煤)鑷悙闇茶姮鑺�锛涙贰瀹氳畵鎴戝€�?c猫)璋屾澗顚戦闇炲耿娉擫(f膿ng)濉典粏浠嗭紝浣嗘槸蹇冨嵒渚濈劧婢勪寒锛屼緷鐒舵湁钁楀媷寰€鐩村墠鐨勫媷姘ｂ€︹€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鐐轰汉铏曚笘锛岄鍒ワ細鑱峰牬(ch菐ng)鐢熸椿
-
瀛╁瓙鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎯呯窉涔嬪姏涓嶅蹇借
??鍋囧鏈変汉鍟�锛屼綘鐨勬儏绶掑嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍡�锛熶綘鏈�(hu矛)鍥炵瓟瑾�锛岀禃涓�銆備絾鏄垜鍊戝ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜洪兘瀹虫€曟垜鍊戣嚜宸遍偅浜涘挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎯呯窉銆傝€屼笖鎴戝€戜篃鏈�(hu矛)鎿�(d膩n)蹇冩垜鍊戝瀛愮殑鎯呯窉銆傜偤浠€涔堝憿锛熷洜?y脿n)妲茶鍏婃毊鈷嗘嫢閭ｆウ杈浳辨复閬ｈ雹灏氣埉U鐨勩€�
-
鍏€�(g猫)鏈堝瀵剁敤钘ラ爤鐭�
??浣犳€庝箞鏁欒偛涓€鍊�(g猫)鍠滄瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勮伆鏄庡瀛�?瑷卞浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐烘櫤鍔涙槸闈滄厠(t脿i)鐨�;瑕佷箞鑱版槑锛岃涔堜笉鑱版槑銆備絾浜嬪(sh铆)璀夋槑,鏅哄姏灏卞儚鑲岃倝:瀹冨彲浠ラ枊鐧�(f膩)鑸囦娇鐢�銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸,濡傛灉浣犵浉淇￠€欐槸鐪熺殑,浣犵殑澶ц叇鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋洿澶х殑娼涘姏!浣滅偤鐖舵瘝锛屾垜鍊戣榧撳嫷(l矛)瀛╁瓙锛岃畵浠栧€戠煡閬撴櫤鍔涙槸鍙互闈犺嚜宸变締鎻愬崌鐨勩€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍏€�(g猫)鏈� - 鐢ㄨ棩锛岄鍒ワ細璀�(h霉)鐞嗛爤鐭�
-
鎬庝箞椁�(y菐ng)鑲蹭竴鍊�(g猫)鍠滄瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰屽張鑱版槑鐨勫瀛�
??浣犳€庝箞鏁欒偛涓€鍊�(g猫)鍠滄瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勮伆鏄庡瀛�?瑷卞浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐烘櫤鍔涙槸闈滄厠(t脿i)鐨�;瑕佷箞鑱版槑锛岃涔堜笉鑱版槑銆備絾浜嬪(sh铆)璀夋槑,鏅哄姏灏卞儚鑲岃倝:瀹冨彲浠ラ枊鐧�(f膩)鑸囦娇鐢�銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸,濡傛灉浣犵浉淇￠€欐槸鐪熺殑,浣犵殑澶ц叇鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋洿澶х殑娼涘姏!浣滅偤鐖舵瘝锛屾垜鍊戣榧撳嫷(l矛)瀛╁瓙锛岃畵浠栧€戠煡閬撴櫤鍔涙槸鍙互闈犺嚜宸变締鎻愬崌鐨�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏅哄姏闁嬬櫦(f膩) - 骞煎厭鏁欒偛锛岄鍒ワ細鏅鸿兘鐧�(f膩)鑲�
-
澶氬拰瀛╁瓙婧濋€氭劅鎯呭皯鎻愯姹�
鎰熸儏鏄暀鑲茬殑鍩虹煶銆傚叐浠ｄ汉鎰熸儏濂�锛岀埗姣嶇殑瑭�锛屽瀛愭墠瀹规槗鎺�锛涘彈銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪鏁欒偛瀛╁瓙鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屼竴瀹氳澶氭簼閫氭劅鎯咃紝灏戠郸瀛╁瓙鎻愯锛涙眰銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐖舵瘝鍜屽瀛愭簼閫氱殑鏂瑰紡锛岄兘鏄€滄垜瑾綘鑱解€�锛岃€屼笖锛屸€滄垜瑾€濈殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽ぇ澶氶兘鏄繝鍛�銆佸憡瑾°€佹彁閱掞細鈥滀綘寰椻€︿竴鈥�銆佲€滀綘瑕佲€︹€︹€濄€佲€滀綘涓嶈兘鈥︹€︹€�銆佲€滀綘鑱芥垜鐨勨€︹€︹€濈瓑銆傝瀵�(sh铆)瑭�锛岄€欎笉鏄簼閫�锛岄€欐槸鎻愯姹�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瑕瓙婧濋€�锛岄鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
鍝簺椋熺墿鎴栬ū鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆瀵跺闀�(zh菐ng)楂�
瀛╁瓙鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲查洊鐒惰垏閬哄偝鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屼絾鐩哥暥(d膩ng)澶т竴閮ㄥ垎鍥犵礌閭勬槸闈犲悗澶╃殑鍔姏锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)瑕佽窡涓婏紝閭ｄ箞锛屽濯藉€戠煡閬撳摢浜涢鐗╄垏瀛╁瓙鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲插瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)鍡�锛�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細骞煎厭椋查锛岄鍒ワ細鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鍏冪礌
-
瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎺ョ磵瀛╁瓙鐨勪笉瀹岀編
娌掓湁瀹岀編鐨勬垚浜�锛屾洿娌掓湁瀹岀編鐨勫瀛�銆傛墍璎傛垚闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽氨鏄畬鍠勮嚜宸辩殑涓嶅畬缇庝箣铏�銆傚鏋滀綘涓嶈兘鎺ョ磵瀛╁瓙鐨勪笉瀹岀編锛屼綘灏辨槸涓嶆帴绱嶅瀛愮殑鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瑕瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
妯�(bi膩o)绨藉ぇ闆滅嚧
鏂囩珷 瀛曞│ 椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 椋查 鎳峰瓡 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 鏁欒偛 鑳庡厭 鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲� 娓告埐 瑕瓙浜掑嫊(d貌ng) 鑳庢暀 瑾�(y菙)瑷€琛岀偤 鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 鎬ф牸 澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐧� 鏃╂湡鐧�(f膩)鑲� 瀹跺涵鏁欒偛 瀵跺 鏃╂湡闁嬬櫦(f膩) 鍋ュ悍 瀛╁瓙 瑕瓙娓告埐 瀛曟湡 鐞嗚病(c谩i) 瀣板厭蹇冪悊 骞煎厭鍦� 鐖舵瘝 瀹夊叏 鏅哄晢 瀹跺涵 姣嶄钩鍠傞(y菐ng) 鍏掔鏁欒偛 鑲插厭鏇哥睄 鍠傞(y菐ng) 瀛ょ崹(d煤)鐧� 閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng) 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍 骞煎厭鏁欒偛 鎰熺煡瑕� 鏅哄姏闁嬬櫦(f膩) 鐤剧梾 鐢熻偛 骞煎厭 鑸堣叮 鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鎺ョó 鑷垜淇濊(h霉) 璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑲㈤珨琛岀偤 鏅哄姏 鐫＄湢 鎬ф剾 鑳庡厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 浜ゅ線 鎯呯窉 鐖跺瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鎬ф暀鑲� 鍊�(g猫)鎬� 鑲插厭 鍋ュ悍璀�(h霉)鐞� 鍏掔鍋ュ悍 鐜╁叿 鑵圭€� 瑕瓙鏁欒偛 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng) 鍒嗗ī 鍎�(y艒u)鐢� 鎰熷啋 鐤嫍 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅 瀣板厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鑲岃啔璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑳庢暀鏂规硶 濡婂 濂藉蹇� 缈�(x铆)鎱� 姣嶄钩 鎬х敓娲� 鐧�(f膩)鐔� 姣嶅瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯�